Although exports decreased in 2024, the amount was still 58.5% higher than in 2004 (+13.2 million tonnes).
Meanwhile, imports of recyclable raw materials from non-EU countries into the EU amounted to 46.7 million tonnes in 2024, an increase of 7.0 million tonnes compared with 2023 (+17.5%). Looking back to 2004, imports rose by 7.2% (+3.1 million tonnes).
In 2024, the EU exports of metals amounted to 19.0 million tonnes, accounting for more than half (53.3%) of all recyclable raw materials exports. The second-largest category was paper and cardboard (5.5 million tonnes; 15.3%), followed by organic materials (4.4 million tonnes; 12.2%).
In terms of imports to the EU, the largest category was organic materials (28.4 million tonnes), accounting for 60.7% of all recyclable raw materials imports. The second-largest category was mineral at 6.8 million tonnes (14.5%), followed by metal, with 6.3 million tonnes (13.5%).
As in 2023, Türkiye was the top destination for EU exports of recyclable raw materials in 2024, with a volume of 12.3 million tonnes. The second destination was the United Kingdom (3.8 million tonnes), followed by India (3.1 million tonnes), Egypt (1.8 million tonnes) and Switzerland (1.6 million tonnes).
EU imports of recyclable raw materials in 2024 were predominantly from Brazil (9.8 million tonnes), Argentina (7.8 million tonnes), the United Kingdom (4.5 million tonnes), Ukraine (4.2 million tonnes) and Indonesia (2.4 million tonnes).
