Without the amendment, exports of mixed municipal waste for recovery to countries outside the European Economic Area, including Switzerland, will be banned from 21 May under current European Union legislation.
Border regions affected
According to the Commission, the restriction would affect established waste management structures in border regions of Austria, France, Germany and Italy. Around 200,000 tonnes of mixed municipal waste are transported annually from these countries to Swiss recovery facilities.
Many municipalities use Swiss plants because they are located close to the point of waste generation. The Commission referred to the European Union principle that waste should be treated as near as possible to where it is produced.
Higher transport emissions expected
The Commission stated that the export ban could lead to longer transport routes within the European Union. In some regions, waste transport could shift from rail to road. This would increase greenhouse gas emissions and create additional logistical costs for municipalities and waste operators.
The proposed amendment would maintain the possibility of exporting mixed municipal waste for recycling and energy recovery to Switzerland. However, exports for landfill disposal or incineration without energy recovery would remain prohibited.
Focus on regulatory continuity
The Commission said the amendment supports efficient waste management and aligns with circular economy objectives. It also aims to reduce administrative and operational burdens for local authorities and waste management companies.
The European Parliament and the Council will now examine the proposal.
